Forecasting Glossary

Browse 14 forecasting terms defined in plain English, from the cultural dictionary of computing.

14 Forecasting Terms

Base Case
The most likely planning scenario used in forecasts and decision models, typically positioned between optimistic and downside cases. Investors and operators...
Bookings
The total value of signed customer contracts or committed sales in a period, regardless of when the revenue will be recognized. Bookings matter because they...
Committed Revenue
Revenue contractually committed by customers, typically through signed agreements, even if all of it has not yet been recognized in accounting. It is useful...
Forward Revenue
Expected future revenue over an upcoming period, often used in planning or valuation multiples rather than historical reporting. Forward revenue matters most...
Guidance
Management's communicated expectation for future business performance, such as revenue, margin, or growth, typically given to investors, boards, or public...
Hockeystick
A growth curve that stays modest for a while and then rises sharply, resembling a hockey stick. The phrase is common in startup pitch decks and often invites...
Pipeline Coverage
The ratio between current pipeline value and future quota or revenue targets, used to judge whether enough opportunity volume exists to support the plan....
Pipeline Value
The total potential dollar value of opportunities currently in the sales pipeline, sometimes weighted by stage probability and sometimes not. It is a...
Pro Forma
Adjusted or projected financial reporting that shows what numbers would look like under specified assumptions, such as after an acquisition or excluding...
Revenue Run Rate
An annualized or periodic projection based on current revenue performance, used as a shorthand estimate of what revenue would look like if the present pace...
Rolling Forecast
A forecast that is updated continuously by extending the planning horizon forward as each period closes, rather than being fixed once per year. Rolling...
Run Rate
A projected annualized level based on current short-term performance, such as monthly revenue multiplied forward. Run rate is useful for quick framing but can...
Sales Pipeline
The collection of active sales opportunities at various stages before closing. A healthy sales pipeline has enough volume, quality, and progression to support...
Weighted Pipeline
Sales pipeline value adjusted by estimated probability of closing at each stage rather than simply summed at face value. Weighted pipeline is useful for...

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