Firewalls Glossary

Browse 11 firewalls terms defined in plain English, from the cultural dictionary of computing.

11 Firewalls Terms

Endpoint Firewall
A firewall running on an individual host that controls inbound and outbound network connections for that device rather than for the whole network perimeter....
Firewall Log
A record produced by a firewall showing traffic decisions, connection details, rule matches, and other network events. Firewall logs are critical for...
Firewall Policy
The overall set of rules, principles, and management decisions that define what network traffic should be permitted, denied, logged, or inspected by a...
Firewall Rule Set
The concrete ordered collection of firewall rules that controls traffic based on addresses, ports, protocols, applications, or identities. The quality of a...
Host Firewall
A firewall running directly on a server, workstation, or endpoint that filters network traffic for that specific host. Host firewalls add local enforcement...
IP Block
A range of IP addresses grouped by prefix or allocation boundary, often treated as a unit in routing, allowlists, or blocklists. Security teams use IP blocks...
Network Perimeter Security
The controls placed at network boundaries to monitor, filter, or restrict traffic entering and leaving an environment, such as firewalls, gateways, DDoS...
OPNsense
An open-source firewall and routing platform used for network security and gateway management.
Outbound Filtering
The inspection and restriction of traffic leaving a network or system to prevent data exfiltration, malware callbacks, and unauthorized external communication....
Packet Filter
A filtering mechanism that makes allow-or-deny decisions based on packet-level properties such as source, destination, protocol, and port rather than full...
Personal Firewall
A firewall running on an individual user's computer or device to control inbound and outbound network traffic for that specific system. Personal firewalls were...

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