Plaintext Attack
Noun · Security & Infosec
Definitions
An attack that leverages knowledge of plaintext, chosen plaintext, or predictable message structure to analyze or break a cryptographic system. Plaintext attacks are a major reason modern cryptography depends on strong modes, randomness, and careful protocol design rather than on secrecy of message formats.
In plain English: An attack that uses known or chosen unencrypted data to help break encryption.
Example: "The legacy stream cipher was vulnerable to a plaintext attack because the protocol headers were highly predictable."