materialized view
/muh-TEER-ee-uh-lized vyoo/ · noun · Development · Origin: 1990
Definitions
A database object that stores the precomputed results of a query physically on disk, unlike a regular view which re-executes the query each time. Materialized views dramatically speed up expensive aggregate queries but introduce staleness — the stored results must be periodically refreshed to reflect changes in the underlying tables.
In plain English: A saved copy of a query's results that the database keeps on hand so it doesn't have to recalculate the answer every time you ask.
Example: We created a materialized view for the daily revenue report and set it to refresh every 15 minutes — the dashboard went from timing out to loading instantly.