Surrogate Model
Noun · AI & Machine Learning
Definitions
A simpler or cheaper model used to approximate a more expensive process, objective, or system during optimization or experimentation. Surrogate models help teams explore tradeoffs without paying the full cost of the original system every time.
In plain English: A cheaper stand-in model used to approximate a harder or more expensive system.
Example: "They used a surrogate model to estimate answer quality during prompt tuning before running the full expensive human-review loop."