Sub-Word

Noun · AI & Machine Learning

Definitions

  1. A piece of a word used as a tokenization unit so models can handle rare words, variations, and new forms more efficiently than with whole-word vocabularies alone. Sub-word tokenization is common in modern language models.

    In plain English: A smaller-than-word text unit used in tokenization.

    Example: "The tokenizer split the product code into sub-word units so uncommon names could still be represented without adding every variant to the vocabulary."

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