regression
/reh-GREH-shun/ · noun · AI & Machine Learning · Origin: 1886
Definitions
A family of statistical and machine learning techniques used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, predicting continuous numerical outcomes. Linear regression fits a straight line; logistic regression predicts probabilities; polynomial and other variants capture more complex relationships.
In plain English: A math technique that finds the best-fit line (or curve) through your data so you can predict a number — like forecasting next month's revenue from past trends.
Example: They built a regression model predicting customer lifetime value from signup source, first-week activity, and plan tier — it explained 73% of the variance.