Cathedral and the Bazaar

Phrase · Hacker Culture

Definitions

  1. A widely cited framing from Eric S. Raymond contrasting two software development styles: the tightly controlled 'cathedral' model and the open, iterative 'bazaar' model common in open source. The phrase became part of tech culture as shorthand for centralized versus community-driven ways of building software.

    In plain English: A famous way of comparing closed, top-down software building with open community-driven development.

    Example: "That project shifted from cathedral and the bazaar territory into a much more managed release model."

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