Prompting Glossary

Browse 18 prompting terms defined in plain English, from the cultural dictionary of computing.

18 Prompting Terms

AI Prompt Engineer
A person focused on designing, iterating, and evaluating prompts or AI workflows to get reliable behavior from models. In cultural conversations the term is...
Anchor Token
A token or phrase in a prompt that strongly steers model behavior because it anchors interpretation, format, or topic.
Chain of Density
A prompting approach for iterative summarization in which each revision preserves important information while becoming more information-dense and compact. It...
Chain of Thought
Chain of Thought is a prompting technique and reasoning approach in large language models where the model is encouraged to show its step-by-step reasoning...
Chain of Thought Prompting
A prompting technique that encourages a model to produce intermediate reasoning steps before the final answer. It influences how models are trained, evaluated,...
Chain of Verification
A prompting or workflow pattern where an AI system generates an answer and then explicitly checks or verifies important claims through additional reasoning or...
Context Stuffing
The practice of adding too much material to a prompt or context window in the hope that more information will improve the answer, often with diminishing...
Few-Shot
Describing a setup where a model is given a small number of examples in the prompt to demonstrate the desired behavior before handling a new input. Few-shot...
Few-Shot Learning
A technique where a model learns to perform a task from just a handful of examples, either provided in the prompt (in-context learning) or during a brief...
In-Context Learning
A model behavior where examples placed in the prompt shape predictions without updating model weights. It influences how models are trained, evaluated, or...
Prompt Leaking
The exposure of hidden system prompts, private instructions, or internal context through model output or prompt-injection attacks.
Scaffold
A structured workflow around a model, including prompts, tools, retries, memory, or routing logic, used to make a system more capable than a raw single call.
Soft Prompt
A learnable prompt representation, typically implemented as trainable embeddings, that influences model behavior without changing the full model weights. Soft...
Step-by-Step
Describing instructions or outputs that proceed one step at a time rather than jumping directly to the conclusion. Step-by-step prompting is often used to...
system prompt
System prompt is the initial set of instructions given to a large language model (LLM) that defines its behavior, personality, constraints, and capabilities...
Think Step by Step
A prompting instruction intended to encourage the model to reason in a more deliberate multi-step way rather than answering immediately. It is commonly used in...
Unlocking
The act of revealing or eliciting stronger model performance through better prompting, tooling, data, or workflow design rather than through a new underlying...
Zero-Shot
Describing a setting where a model performs a task without being given task-specific examples in the prompt, relying instead on prior training and general...

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