Firmware Glossary

Browse 8 firmware terms defined in plain English, from the cultural dictionary of computing.

8 Firmware Terms

Embedded Device Security
The protection of software, firmware, hardware interfaces, and update mechanisms in embedded systems such as routers, medical devices, and industrial...
Firmware Analysis
Firmware Analysis is the examination of firmware images or runtime behavior to identify vulnerabilities, secrets, or malicious changes. Security teams use it...
Firmware Exploitation
Firmware Exploitation is the abuse of weaknesses in firmware to gain persistence, bypass higher-level controls, or subvert boot trust. Security teams use it to...
Firmware Security
The protection of low-level software embedded in devices against tampering, malicious updates, extraction, and unsafe configuration. Firmware security often...
Firmware Update
A replacement or modification of device firmware to fix bugs, patch vulnerabilities, add features, or change hardware behavior. From a security standpoint,...
IoT Firmware
The low-level software running on internet-connected embedded devices such as smart cameras, sensors, locks, or appliances. IoT firmware is a major security...
OpenWrt
An open-source Linux-based operating system for routers and embedded networking devices. In networking culture, OpenWrt is valued for turning commodity...
ROM
Read-Only Memory — a type of non-volatile storage whose contents are written once (during manufacturing or via a programmer) and cannot be modified during...

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