Credentials Glossary

Browse 10 credentials terms defined in plain English, from the cultural dictionary of computing.

10 Credentials Terms

Credential Cache
A stored set of authentication material kept to support reuse, offline access, or faster authentication workflows. Credential caches improve usability, but if...
Credential Dumping
The extraction of passwords, hashes, tickets, or other authentication material from memory, disk, or security databases on a compromised system. Credential...
Credential Guard
A Microsoft Windows security feature that isolates certain credential material using virtualization-based security to make theft from normal operating-system...
Credential Leak
An event where usernames, passwords, tokens, keys, or similar authentication data are exposed to unauthorized parties. Credential leaks create immediate...
Credential Store
A system, file, vault, or protected location used to store passwords, tokens, keys, or other authentication material. The quality of the credential store...
Credential Theft
The unauthorized acquisition of usernames, passwords, tokens, session material, or other authentication credentials. Credential theft is one of the most common...
Honeytoken
A fake secret, credential, record, or other attractive data item planted so any use or access attempt is a high-confidence signal of compromise or misuse....
Keychain
A secure storage facility, commonly associated with Apple platforms, for passwords, certificates, tokens, and other sensitive credentials used by applications...
Offline Attack
An attack performed without ongoing interaction with the target system, typically after obtaining data such as password hashes, encrypted files, or captured...
Secret Scanning
Automated detection of secrets (API keys, passwords, tokens, private keys) accidentally committed to source code repositories. Tools like GitHub Secret...

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